Pancreatic cancer treatment involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies depending on the stage and location of the tumor. Surgery is often considered for patients with localized pancreatic cancer and includes procedures like the Whipple procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy), distal pancreatectomy, or total pancreatectomy. For cases where surgery isn't possible due to tumor spread, chemotherapy, often with drugs like gemcitabine or FOLFIRINOX, is used to shrink tumors or slow disease progression. Radiation therapy may be employed alongside chemotherapy to improve effectiveness or manage symptoms.
Advancements in targeted therapies and immunotherapy are offering new hope for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Targeted drugs aim to block specific pathways that cancer cells use to grow and divide, such as PARP inhibitors for patients with BRCA mutations. Immunotherapy, although still in the research stage for pancreatic cancer, is being explored through clinical trials and personalized medicine approaches. Supportive care, including pain management, nutritional support, and psychological counseling, also plays a vital role in improving quality of life during treatment.
Pancreatic cancer treatment involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies depending on the stage and location of the tumor. Surgery is often considered for patients with localized pancreatic cancer and includes procedures like the Whipple procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy), distal pancreatectomy, or total pancreatectomy. For cases where surgery isn't possible due to tumor spread, chemotherapy, often with drugs like gemcitabine or FOLFIRINOX, is used to shrink tumors or slow disease progression. Radiation therapy may be employed alongside chemotherapy to improve effectiveness or manage symptoms.
Advancements in targeted therapies and immunotherapy are offering new hope for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Targeted drugs aim to block specific pathways that cancer cells use to grow and divide, such as PARP inhibitors for patients with BRCA mutations. Immunotherapy, although still in the research stage for pancreatic cancer, is being explored through clinical trials and personalized medicine approaches. Supportive care, including pain management, nutritional support, and psychological counseling, also plays a vital role in improving quality of life during treatment.
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